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![Scotland History Geography Transport GIS Toll Roads Turnpikes Toll House Map](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/64a414_9a9fb5ed9cf246b6b156bc67e8429362~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_366,h_95,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Screenshot%202022-04-03%20at%2020_55_13.png)
![Scotland History Geography Transport GIS Toll Roads Turnpikes Toll House Map](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/64a414_b507a9847ce1411b8731ee0694865cae~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_600,h_140,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Screenshot%202022-04-03%20at%2021_00_54.png)
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GIM International: GIS for Visualising Scotland’s Toll Roads - Exploring the Past to Explain the Present
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https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/gis-for-visualising-scotland-s-toll-roads
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October 2018
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![Scotland History Geography Transport GIS Toll Roads Turnpikes Toll House Map](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/64a414_fad2a11de6b846e4abdc08298c1ac1cc~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_209,h_127,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Screenshot%202022-04-11%20at%2022_53_28.png)
Using GIS to map Scotland's forgotten turnpikes
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October 2018
![Scotland History Geography Transport GIS Toll Roads Turnpikes Toll House Map](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/64a414_d6402ad0df59444ca6782a328dca6ae6~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_167,h_67,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/Screenshot%202022-04-11%20at%2022_51_58.png)
GIS and Historical Data: The use of Geographical Information Systems to map and analyse historical data
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https://www.abdn.ac.uk/geosciences/departments/geography-environment/gis-history-1343.php
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2018
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